Plank


From Encyclopedia Britannica (11th edition, 1910)

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Plank, a flat piece of timber, sawn and planed; it is technically distinguished from a "board" by its greater thickness, and should measure from 2 to 4 in. in thickness and from 10 to 11 in.

in width. The word comes through the Fr. planche (from postAugustan, Lat. planca, a nasalized adaptation probably of Gr. 7rX6., something flat, especially a flat stone. The use of the word "plank" in the sense of an article in a political programme is of American origin and is due to the use of "platform" for the programme itself.